Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Livin Regulates H2A.XY142 Phosphorylation and Promotes Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells via a Novel Kinase Activity

Identifieur interne : 000686 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000685; suivant : 000687

Livin Regulates H2A.XY142 Phosphorylation and Promotes Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells via a Novel Kinase Activity

Auteurs : Yang Ge ; Bao-Lin Liu ; Jun-Peng Cui ; Shu-Qiang Li

Source :

RBID : PMC:6868062

Abstract

Objective: To investigate Livin-mediated regulation of H2A.XY142 phosphorylation via a novel kinase activity and its effect on autophagy in colon cancer cells.

Methods: The interaction between Livin and H2A.X was tested by immunoprecipitation. H2A.X–/– HCT116 cells were transfected with human influenza hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged WT or Y142F phospho-dead mutantH2A.X plasmids. GST-tagged recombinant Livin protein was used to perform in vitro pull-down experiment and kinase assay. H2A.X–/–Livin+/+ SW480 cells were co-transfected with H2A.XWT/H2A.XY142F plasmid and LC3 EGFP-tagged plasmid to explore whether H2A.XY142F was involved in Livin-mediated autophagy induced by starvation in colon cancer cells.

Results: Co-immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that Livin interacted with H2A.X and that it was phosphorylation dependent. In vitro kinase assay confirmed that Livin could phosphorylate H2A.X. Knockdown of Livin (Livin–/–) in SW480 cells or HCT116 cells canceled the starvation-induced autophagy in colon cancer cells; H2A.X–/–Livin+/+ SW480 cells transfected with H2A.XWT activated autophagy induced by starvation while cells transfected with H2A.XY142F had no significant difference; Livin-H2A.XY142F axis activated autophagy in colon cancer cells through transcriptionally regulating ATG5 and ATG7.

Conclusion: Livin promotes autophagy in colon cancer cells via regulating the phosphorylation of H2A.XY142.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2019.01233
PubMed: 31799193
PubMed Central: 6868062


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Livin Regulates H2A.X
<sup>Y142</sup>
Phosphorylation and Promotes Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells via a Novel Kinase Activity</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ge, Yang" sort="Ge, Yang" uniqKey="Ge Y" first="Yang" last="Ge">Yang Ge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Bao Lin" sort="Liu, Bao Lin" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bao-Lin" last="Liu">Bao-Lin Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cui, Jun Peng" sort="Cui, Jun Peng" uniqKey="Cui J" first="Jun-Peng" last="Cui">Jun-Peng Cui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Shu Qiang" sort="Li, Shu Qiang" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shu-Qiang" last="Li">Shu-Qiang Li</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">31799193</idno>
<idno type="pmc">6868062</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6868062</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:6868062</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fonc.2019.01233</idno>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000565</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000634</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000634</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000C76</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000C76</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000C76</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000686</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000686</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000686</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Livin Regulates H2A.X
<sup>Y142</sup>
Phosphorylation and Promotes Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells via a Novel Kinase Activity</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ge, Yang" sort="Ge, Yang" uniqKey="Ge Y" first="Yang" last="Ge">Yang Ge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Bao Lin" sort="Liu, Bao Lin" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bao-Lin" last="Liu">Bao-Lin Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cui, Jun Peng" sort="Cui, Jun Peng" uniqKey="Cui J" first="Jun-Peng" last="Cui">Jun-Peng Cui</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Shu Qiang" sort="Li, Shu Qiang" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shu-Qiang" last="Li">Shu-Qiang Li</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in Oncology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2234-943X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<bold>Objective:</bold>
To investigate Livin-mediated regulation of H2A.X
<sup>Y142</sup>
phosphorylation via a novel kinase activity and its effect on autophagy in colon cancer cells.</p>
<p>
<bold>Methods:</bold>
The interaction between Livin and H2A.X was tested by immunoprecipitation. H2A.X–/– HCT116 cells were transfected with human influenza hemagglutinin (HA)-tagged WT or Y142F phospho-dead mutantH2A.X plasmids. GST-tagged recombinant Livin protein was used to perform
<italic>in vitro</italic>
pull-down experiment and kinase assay. H2A.X–/–Livin+/+ SW480 cells were co-transfected with H2A.X
<sup>WT</sup>
/H2A.X
<sup>Y142F</sup>
plasmid and LC3 EGFP-tagged plasmid to explore whether H2A.X
<sup>Y142F</sup>
was involved in Livin-mediated autophagy induced by starvation in colon cancer cells.</p>
<p>
<bold>Results:</bold>
Co-immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that Livin interacted with H2A.X and that it was phosphorylation dependent.
<italic>In vitro</italic>
kinase assay confirmed that Livin could phosphorylate H2A.X. Knockdown of Livin (Livin–/–) in SW480 cells or HCT116 cells canceled the starvation-induced autophagy in colon cancer cells; H2A.X–/–Livin+/+ SW480 cells transfected with H2A.X
<sup>WT</sup>
activated autophagy induced by starvation while cells transfected with H2A.X
<sup>Y142F</sup>
had no significant difference; Livin-H2A.X
<sup>Y142F</sup>
axis activated autophagy in colon cancer cells through transcriptionally regulating
<italic>ATG5</italic>
and
<italic>ATG7</italic>
.</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion:</bold>
Livin promotes autophagy in colon cancer cells via regulating the phosphorylation of H2A.X
<sup>Y142</sup>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Castillo, J" uniqKey="Castillo J">J Castillo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez Rodas, G" uniqKey="Lopez Rodas G">G Lopez-Rodas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Franco, L" uniqKey="Franco L">L Franco</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tessarz, P" uniqKey="Tessarz P">P Tessarz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kouzarides, T" uniqKey="Kouzarides T">T Kouzarides</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fan, J" uniqKey="Fan J">J Fan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krautkramer, Ka" uniqKey="Krautkramer K">KA Krautkramer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feldman, Jl" uniqKey="Feldman J">JL Feldman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Denu, Jm" uniqKey="Denu J">JM Denu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawrence, M" uniqKey="Lawrence M">M Lawrence</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daujat, S" uniqKey="Daujat S">S Daujat</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, R" uniqKey="Schneider R">R Schneider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Erdel, F" uniqKey="Erdel F">F Erdel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Rk" uniqKey="Singh R">RK Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gunjan, A" uniqKey="Gunjan A">A Gunjan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pacaud, R" uniqKey="Pacaud R">R Pacaud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheray, M" uniqKey="Cheray M">M Cheray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nadaradjane, A" uniqKey="Nadaradjane A">A Nadaradjane</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cartron, Pf" uniqKey="Cartron P">PF Cartron</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimmelman, Ac" uniqKey="Kimmelman A">AC Kimmelman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, E" uniqKey="White E">E White</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silke, J" uniqKey="Silke J">J Silke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vince, J" uniqKey="Vince J">J Vince</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silke, J" uniqKey="Silke J">J Silke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vucic, D" uniqKey="Vucic D">D Vucic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoon, Tm" uniqKey="Yoon T">TM Yoon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Sa" uniqKey="Kim S">SA Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Dh" uniqKey="Lee D">DH Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Jk" uniqKey="Lee J">JK Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, Yl" uniqKey="Park Y">YL Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Kh" uniqKey="Lee K">KH Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Z" uniqKey="Xu Z">Z Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duan, Y" uniqKey="Duan Y">Y Duan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sun, J" uniqKey="Sun J">J Sun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, S" uniqKey="Liu S">S Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Q" uniqKey="Li Q">Q Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, Hj" uniqKey="Liu H">HJ Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Yl" uniqKey="Shi Y">YL Shi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhuo, Hq" uniqKey="Zhuo H">HQ Zhuo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhan, L" uniqKey="Zhan L">L Zhan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, J" uniqKey="Li J">J Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wei, B" uniqKey="Wei B">B Wei</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gimenez Xavier, P" uniqKey="Gimenez Xavier P">P Gimenez-Xavier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Francisco, R" uniqKey="Francisco R">R Francisco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Platini, F" uniqKey="Platini F">F Platini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimura, T" uniqKey="Kimura T">T Kimura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takabatake, Y" uniqKey="Takabatake Y">Y Takabatake</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takahashi, A" uniqKey="Takahashi A">A Takahashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaka, Y" uniqKey="Isaka Y">Y Isaka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rieux Laucat, F" uniqKey="Rieux Laucat F">F Rieux-Laucat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saleem, M" uniqKey="Saleem M">M Saleem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qadir, Mi" uniqKey="Qadir M">MI Qadir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perveen, N" uniqKey="Perveen N">N Perveen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, B" uniqKey="Ahmad B">B Ahmad</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saleem, U" uniqKey="Saleem U">U Saleem</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Irshad, T" uniqKey="Irshad T">T Irshad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Ys" uniqKey="Chen Y">YS Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Hr" uniqKey="Li H">HR Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, M" uniqKey="Lin M">M Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, G" uniqKey="Chen G">G Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xie, Bs" uniqKey="Xie B">BS Xie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Nl" uniqKey="Xu N">NL Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhuang, L" uniqKey="Zhuang L">L Zhuang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shen, Ld" uniqKey="Shen L">LD Shen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, K" uniqKey="Li K">K Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Rx" uniqKey="Yang R">RX Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Qy" uniqKey="Zhang Q">QY Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, S" uniqKey="Chen S">S Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, P" uniqKey="Ma P">P Ma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, B" uniqKey="Li B">B Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Dw" uniqKey="Zhu D">DW Zhu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Xd" uniqKey="Chen X">XD Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiang, Yz" uniqKey="Xiang Y">YZ Xiang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Cl" uniqKey="Zhao C">CL Zhao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, Sn" uniqKey="Han S">SN Han</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Zj" uniqKey="Wang Z">ZJ Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Sh" uniqKey="Wang S">SH Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Gq" uniqKey="Zhao G">GQ Zhao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Xf" uniqKey="Zhang X">XF Zhang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, M" uniqKey="Xu M">M Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xia, Lp" uniqKey="Xia L">LP Xia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fan, Lj" uniqKey="Fan L">LJ Fan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xue, Jl" uniqKey="Xue J">JL Xue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shao, Ww" uniqKey="Shao W">WW Shao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, D" uniqKey="Xu D">D Xu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, J" uniqKey="Lee J">J Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Th" uniqKey="Lee T">TH Lee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stewart, Gs" uniqKey="Stewart G">GS Stewart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, B" uniqKey="Wang B">B Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bignell, Cr" uniqKey="Bignell C">CR Bignell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sofueva, S" uniqKey="Sofueva S">S Sofueva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, Ll" uniqKey="Du L">LL Du</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Limbo, O" uniqKey="Limbo O">O Limbo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, Js" uniqKey="Williams J">JS Williams</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, P" uniqKey="Russell P">P Russell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Piquet, S" uniqKey="Piquet S">S Piquet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Parc, F" uniqKey="Le Parc F">F Le Parc</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bai, Sk" uniqKey="Bai S">SK Bai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chevallier, O" uniqKey="Chevallier O">O Chevallier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adam, S" uniqKey="Adam S">S Adam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polo, Se" uniqKey="Polo S">SE Polo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lorkovic, Zj" uniqKey="Lorkovic Z">ZJ Lorkovic</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, C" uniqKey="Park C">C Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goiser, M" uniqKey="Goiser M">M Goiser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumar, D" uniqKey="Kumar D">D Kumar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tewari Singh, N" uniqKey="Tewari Singh N">N Tewari-Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agarwal, C" uniqKey="Agarwal C">C Agarwal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jain, Ak" uniqKey="Jain A">AK Jain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Inturi, S" uniqKey="Inturi S">S Inturi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kant, R" uniqKey="Kant R">R Kant</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beach, A" uniqKey="Beach A">A Beach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Groves, Am" uniqKey="Groves A">AM Groves</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, Cj" uniqKey="Johnston C">CJ Johnston</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Cui, Jun Peng" sort="Cui, Jun Peng" uniqKey="Cui J" first="Jun-Peng" last="Cui">Jun-Peng Cui</name>
<name sortKey="Ge, Yang" sort="Ge, Yang" uniqKey="Ge Y" first="Yang" last="Ge">Yang Ge</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Shu Qiang" sort="Li, Shu Qiang" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shu-Qiang" last="Li">Shu-Qiang Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Bao Lin" sort="Liu, Bao Lin" uniqKey="Liu B" first="Bao-Lin" last="Liu">Bao-Lin Liu</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/ChloroquineV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000686 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000686 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    ChloroquineV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:6868062
   |texte=   Livin Regulates H2A.XY142 Phosphorylation and Promotes Autophagy in Colon Cancer Cells via a Novel Kinase Activity
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:31799193" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a ChloroquineV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Wed Mar 25 22:43:59 2020. Site generation: Sun Jan 31 12:44:45 2021